human growth hormone - определение. Что такое human growth hormone
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Что (кто) такое human growth hormone - определение

PEPTIDE HORMONES THAT STIMULATE GROWTH, CELL REPRODUCTION, AND CELL REGENERATION
HGH; Human growth hormone; Human Growth Hormone; Somatotrophic hormone; Somatotrophin; Somatotropic hormone; Somatotropin; Growth Hormone; Somatropin recombinant; Hgh; Growth hormones; Antigrowth hormone; Crescormon; Accretropin; Asellacrin 10; HGH pills and releasers; ATC code H01AC01; ATCvet code QH01AC01; HECTOTROPE; ZENOSIM; Tev-Tropin; Nutropin AQ; Somatotropic factor; Recombinant human growth hormone; Psychological effects of growth hormones; Somatreopleopin; NutropinAq; Nutropin AQ NuSpin
  • Main pathways in endocrine regulation of growth

human growth hormone         
Human growth hormone is a hormone that is used to help short people, especially short children, to grow taller. The abbreviation HGH
is also used.
N-VAR
somatotrophin         
[?s??m?t?(?)'tr??f?n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a growth hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.
growth hormone         
¦ noun a hormone which stimulates growth in animal or plant cells.

Википедия

Growth hormone

Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It is thus important in human development. GH also stimulates production of IGF-1 and increases the concentration of glucose and free fatty acids. It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to the receptors on certain types of cells. GH is a 191-amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland.

A recombinant form of HGH called somatropin (INN) is used as a prescription drug to treat children's growth disorders and adult growth hormone deficiency. In the United States, it is only available legally from pharmacies by prescription from a licensed health care provider. In recent years in the United States, some health care providers are prescribing growth hormone in the elderly to increase vitality. While legal, the efficacy and safety of this use for HGH has not been tested in a clinical trial. Many of the functions of HGH remain unknown.

In its role as an anabolic agent, HGH has been used by competitors in sports since at least 1982, and has been banned by the IOC and NCAA. Traditional urine analysis does not detect doping with HGH, so the ban was not enforced until the early 2000s, when blood tests that could distinguish between natural and artificial HGH were starting to be developed. Blood tests conducted by WADA at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, targeted primarily HGH. Use of the drug for performance enhancement is not currently approved by the FDA.

GH has been studied for use in raising livestock more efficiently in industrial agriculture and several efforts have been made to obtain governmental approval to use GH in livestock production. These uses have been controversial. In the United States, the only FDA-approved use of GH for livestock is the use of a cow-specific form of GH called bovine somatotropin for increasing milk production in dairy cows. Retailers are permitted to label containers of milk as produced with or without bovine somatotropin.

Примеры употребления для human growth hormone
1. Human Growth Hormone HGH, an anabolic hormone, has been used to help stunted children grow normally.
2. Clemens, for example, has repeatedly denied using steroids or human growth hormone.
3. Segui has admitted to using steroids and human growth hormone during that time.
4. As the owner of Xianju Belter Co., he also sold human growth hormone to Chinese suppliers, without a hitch.
5. That report said former Mets clubhouse attendant Kirk Radomski provided steroids and human growth hormone linked to several prominent players.